Annoying isn't it? You've built your computer,  switch it on and then nothing happens except a few beeps from the motherboard. Frustration sets in as you try to figure out what could possibly be wrong. 

Some motherboards display a code on a small display to help zero in on the problem, but most motherboards beep the code to you. Count the number of beeps and the pattern, and viola!  The solution!

Unfortunately not all the BIOS' use the same codes to relay the problem.   Two of the main BIOS manufactures, AMI and Award (now Phoenix), have different codes for their various errors. 

AMI BIOS
# of Beeps Error Description
1 Refresh Failure The memory refresh circuitry is faulty
2 Parity Error Parity error in the base (1st 64K) of memory
3 64K Base Memory Error Memory error in the base memory (1st 64K)
4 Timer Not Operational Timer 1 is not functioning (also caused by error in base memory)
5 Processor Error CPU error
6 8042 Gate A20 Failure Unable to switch to protected mode
7 Processor Exception Interrupt error The CPU on the CPU card generated an interrupt error
8 Display Memory Read/Write Error Video/graphics card is missing, incorrectly seated, or has faulty memory
9 ROM checksum error The ROM checksum does not match that of the BIOS
10 Coms Shutdown Register Read/Write The shutdown register for coms RAM has failed
11 Cache Memory Bad The cache memory test has failed. Cache memory will be disabled. *** Do NOT enable it ***

 With the first 3 beep codes, its well worth re-seating the memory just to make sure that it's in correctly.  Re-seat the video card too.  Actually, you should ALWAYS check RAM & video card seating if there is any BIOS code beeping on boot.

Always check for loose components before sending the board back as this is the main cause of errors on POST. 

 Award BIOS

Award states that they now only use one beep from their BIOS. This beep is one long beep, then two short beeps. This typically indicates a video card problem. Any other beep type should be treated as a RAM problem first, and if that fails, the board will have to be sent in for factory service.

The reason that the Award BIOS only uses the beep code for display problems is that it tries to display the error on-screen if at all possible. If the BIOS cannot initiate the display adapter then this causes the BIOS to make the beep code for a display error, which must be corrected before any other errors can be determined. Memory Test failure and hard disk failures etc will all be displayed on screen if possible.

IBM BIOS

The IBM BIOS works with Short and Long beeps as well as the Award BIOS.

Beep Code Error
1 Short Beep Normal POST, System booted OK
2 Short Beeps POST Error - Code on Display
No Beep Power supply or Motherboard error
Continuous Beep Power supply or Motherboard error
Repeating short beeps Power supply or Motherboard error
1 short, 1 long beep System board error
1 long, 2 short beeps Display adapter error (MDA/CGA)
1 long, 3 short beeps Display adapter error (EGA/VGA)
3 long beeps 3270 keyboard card

 
Phoenix BIOS
 

The Phoenix BIOS works on a slightly more complicated manor than the others. It does display an error code for you and produce a series of beeps. This BIOS produces its beeps according to the hexadecimal code the error produces. The Phoenix BIOS has many different codes for its possible errors and so there are many different beep codes.  Visit their website for a current list of codes by motherboard model. www.phoenix.com

System board errors should be looked at by a specialist.   Again always try to re-seat components to ensure they are in correctly. If necessary take all components out except for the RAM, CPU and graphics card, then try the system again.  More often then not, re-seating the components is the number one fix for getting past POST problems.  Note that one badly seated component can cause the entire system not to function.


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